دوربین روی ماشین

اطلاعات اساسی
نام چینی
دوربین نصب شده روی ماشین
عملکرد
عملکرد ارائه ویدئو و صوتی
تاثیر
برخورد با حوادث جاده ای، مبنای علمی تری را فراهم می کند
کاتالوگ
1 عملکرد
۲ عملکرد
3 عدسه
4 اصل کار
5 الزامات نصب

عملکرد
1. ارائه شواهد معتبر برای تحلیل و قضاوت در مورد حوادث ترافیکی
2. آسان برای رانندگان و مسافران برای بررسی وضعیت داخل ماشین
3- فراهم کردن مبنایی برای رسیدگی به اختلافات مربوط به کالاهای گمشده و یافت شده، جلوگیری از سرقت و سایر مسائل بین مسافران خودرو
4. نظارت بر محیط داخلی و خارجی حمل و نقل برای اطمینان از ایمنی استفاده از وسیله نقلیه
جمع کردن

عملکرد
چه نوع دوربین خودرو خوب است؟ عملکرد دوربین های نصب شده در خودرو را می توان از جنبه های زیر ارزیابی کرد
1 、 تراشه
CCD and CMOS chips are important components of the reverse camera which can be divided into CCD and CMOS according to their different components CMOS is mainly used in products with lower image quality Its advantages are lower manufacturing cost and power consumption compared to CCD but its disadvantage is that CMOS cameras have higher requirements for light sources CCD is a high - end technology component used in photography and videography which also comes with a video capture card CCD and CMOS have a significant difference in technology and performance Generally speaking CCD has better performance but it is also more expensive It is recommended to choose a CCD camera without considering the cost

2 、 وضوح
Clarity is one of the important indicators for measuring cameras Generally speaking products with high clarity will have better image quality Products with a clarity of 420 lines have become the mainstream product for reverse cameras while products with a clarity of 380 lines can also be chosen if well tuned There are better chips such as 480 wire 600 wire 700 wire etc However depending on the chip level of each camera the level of photosensitive components including the level of debugging technicians products of the same chip and grade may present different quality effects It also depends on what kind of lens is used، و لنزهای ساخته شده از مواد خوب اثرات ارائه تصویر بسیار بهتر دارند برعکس محصولات با وضوح بالا برخی از تخفیف ها را در اثرات دید شبانه خواهند داشت

3 、 بینایی شبانه
اثر بینایی شبانه با وضوح محصول مرتبط است هرچه وضوح بالاتر باشد، اثر بینایی شبانه محصول بدتر می شود. این به دلیل خود تراشه است. high - quality products have night vision function and do not produce image effects on objects Although the color may be slightly different clarity is not a problem If there is infrared night vision fill or LED white light fill night vision will be clearer and more visible

4 、 ضد آب
اکثر محصولات دوربین های عقب دارای عملکرد ضد آب هستند
به طور خلاصه در هنگام انتخاب یک دوربین عقب ما باید جنبه های فوق را در نظر بگیرید و مهم ترین چیز برای دیدن و مقایسه اثر واقعی تصویر است

5 、 دوربین عقب نشینی اختصاصی برای وسایل نقلیه ویژه
Many cars have already produced specialized reverse cameras that can be used with over 500 models When choosing be sure to first choose your own model specific reverse camera If not then choose a universal reverse camera

6 、 دوربین جهانی
دوربین های عمومی شامل 18 دستگاه هستند.5mm perforated cameras small butterfly external cameras license plate frame cameras 28mm perforated cameras bus cameras and other external cameras such as LED night vision color external cameras for car navigators

لنز
لنز دوربین نصب شده در ماشین، قطعه اصلی آن است و چهار پارامتر کلیدی آن عبارتند از:
فاصله کانونی تاشو
The size of the focal length determines the size of the field of view angle When the focal length value is small the field of view angle is large and the observed range is also large but the resolution of distant objects is not very clear The focal length value is large the field of view angle is small and the observation range is small As long as the focal length is selected appropriately even distant objects can be seen clearly Due to the one - to - one correspondence between focal length and field of view angle a determined focal length means a determined field of view angle Therefore when selecting a lens focal length it is important to fully consider whether the observation details are important or whether a large observation range is important If you want to see details choose a long focal length lens If you are watching close - up scenes choose a wide - angle lens with a small focal length

ضریب دیافراگم تاشو

جریان نوری که توسط F نشان داده می شود با نسبت فاصله کانونی لنز f به دیافراگم اندازه گیری می شود D هر لنز با حداکثر مقدار F به عنوان مثال 6mm / F1 برچسب گذاری شده است.4 نمایانگر حداکثر دیافراگم 4 . 29 millimeters The luminous flux is inversely proportional to the square of the F - value and the smaller the F - value the greater the luminous flux The scale values of the aperture index sequence on the lens are 1.4 2 2.8 4 56 8 11 16 22 etc The pattern is that the exposure amount at the previous scale value is exactly twice that of the corresponding exposure amount at the latter scale value That is to say the aperture of the lens is 1 / 1.4 1 / 2 1 / 2.86 1 / 8 1 / 11 1 / 16 1 / 22 respectively The former value is twice the root of the latter value Therefore the smaller the aperture index the larger the aperture and the greater the illumination on the imaging target surface In addition the aperture of the lens can be divided into manual IRIS and automatic IRIS When used in conjunction with a camera manual aperture is suitable for situations where there is not much change in brightness Its light intake is adjusted through the aperture ring on the lens until it is suitable in one go The automatic aperture lens will automatically adjust according to the changes in light and is used in outdoor entrance and other places with large and frequent light changes

لنز آیریس اتوماتیک
لنز های دیافراگم اتوماتیک به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند: one is called video (VIDEO) drive type and the lens itself contains an amplifier circuit to convert the video amplitude signal transmitted by the camera into control of the aperture motor Another type is called DC drive type which uses the DC voltage on the camera to directly control the aperture This type of lens only includes an ammeter type aperture motor and requires an amplifier circuit inside the camera For various types of automatic aperture lenses there are usually two adjustable knobs One is the ALC adjustment (metering adjustment) which has two options peak metering and average metering based on target lighting conditions Generally the average metering level is taken Another is LEVEL adjustment (sensitivity) which can make the output image bright or dim

لنز زوم تاشو
دو نوع لنز زوم وجود دارد: manual zoom lenses and electric zoom lenses Manual zoom lenses are generally used for scientific research projects rather than in closed - loop monitoring systems When monitoring large scenes the camera usually needs to be used in conjunction with an electric lens and pan tilt The advantage of an electric lens is that it has a large zoom range which allows for viewing a wide range of situations and focusing on certain details In addition the pan tilt can rotate up down left and right resulting in a very large viewing range Electric lenses have multiple magnifications such as 6x 10x 15x 20x etc If you know the reference focal length you can determine the variable range of the lens focal length For example a 6x electric lens with a reference focal length of 8 . 5 میلی متر دارای دامنه زوم قابل تنظیم مداوم از 8.5 تا 51 میلی متر و زاویه میدان دید 31.3 تا 5 می باشد.5 degrees The control voltage of electric lenses is generally 8V ~ 16V DC with a maximum current of 30mA So when selecting a controller it is important to fully consider the length of the transmission cable If the distance is too far the voltage drop generated by the line will cause the lens to be uncontrollable Therefore it is necessary to increase the input control voltage or replace the video matrix host with a decoder for control
علاوه بر چهار مورد بالا قطعا دانش جزئی دیگر وجود دارد اما تسلط بر این چهار ضریب شاخص می تواند برای پیکربندی و استفاده از لنز مناسب باشد

اصول عملیاتی
The camera power is connected to the reverse taillights When reverse gear is engaged the camera synchronizes power supply and enters the working state The collected video information is sent to the wireless receiver located at the front of the car through the wireless transmitter The receiver transmits the video information to the GPS navigator through the AV IN interface This way when the receiver receives the signal regardless of whether the Gps navigator is in any operating interface We will prioritize providing LCD screens for reverse image videos

The difference between the use of car mounted cameras car mounted displays and car mounted DVD navigation systems as well as portable GPS navigation systems is that when using car mounted displays the car mounted displays do not need to be turned on As long as reverse gear is engaged the car mounted displays will automatically display the image of the car mounted camera The car DVD navigation can only display the car camera image under normal startup conditions When using a portable GPS navigation system it is necessary to turn on the navigation system before displaying the car camera image

پنج. Because the industry of in car cameras has just started customers initially did not have high requirements for this color and the price of color is also relatively expensive However with the development of technology color cameras will also become more and more widespread

6. هزینه نصب اتوبوس عمدتا شامل جنبه های زیر است: host cost camera cost hard drive cable installation cost The price of different host equipment varies and the price of different camera quantities also varies The host price in the market itself varies greatly